Short for
computer-mediated communication. CMC refers to human communication via computers and includes many different forms of
synchronous,
asynchronous or
real-time interaction that humans have with each other using computers as tools to exchange text, images, audio and video. CMC includes
e-mail, network communication,
instant messaging,
text messaging,
hypertext,
distance learning,
Internet forums,
USENET newsgroups,
bulletin boards, online shopping, distribution lists and
videoconferencing.