The representation of graphical
objects, such as lines, arcs, circles, and rectangles, with mathematical formulas. This method of describing objects enables the
system to manipulate the objects more freely. In an
object-oriented system, for example, you can overlap objects but still
access them individually, which is difficult in a
bit-mapped system. Also, object-oriented images profit from high-quality
output devices. The higher the
resolution of a
monitor or
printer, the sharper an object-oriented image will look. In contrast, bit-mapped images always appear the same regardless of a
device's resolution.
One of the most widely used formats for object-oriented graphics is PostScript. PostScript is a page description language (PDL) that makes it possible to describe objects and manipulate them in various ways. For example, you can make objects smaller or larger, turn them at various angles, and change their shading and color. A font described in PostScript, therefore, can easily be transformed into another font by changing its size or weight. Object-oriented fonts are called outline fonts, scalable fonts, or vector fonts.
Object-oriented graphics is also called vector graphics, whereas bit-mapped graphics is sometimes called raster graphics.
