A
storage medium from which
data is
read and to which it is written by lasers. Optical disks can
store much more data -- up to 6
gigabytes (6 billion
bytes) -- than most portable magnetic media, such as floppies. There are three basic types of optical disks:
These three technologies are not compatible with one another; each requires a different type of disk drive and disk. Even within one category, there are many competing formats, although CD-ROMs are relatively standardized.